A negative Better Business Bureau (BBB) complaint can be a gut-wrenching experience. It’s public. It’s permanent. And it can instantly sway customer perception, even if the issue is resolved or misrepresented.
But one complaint doesn’t have to define your company. The real damage isn’t the complaint itself — it’s how (or if) you respond.
How BBB Complaints Work — and Why They Matter
The Better Business Bureau serves as a public-facing mediator between businesses and consumers. When a customer submits a complaint, the BBB contacts the company for a response, typically within 10 business days.
Your response (or lack of one) is visible to the public and can affect:
- Your BBB rating
- Whether the complaint is marked as resolved
- Customer trust and future decision-making
Businesses that ignore complaints may appear untrustworthy. Those who respond professionally and quickly often maintain their rating and reputation, even in tough situations.
The Ripple Effect of a Bad BBB Complaint
A negative BBB complaint doesn’t just linger on the BBB website — it can also appear in Google search results, fuel negative online reviews, and erode customer confidence.
Consider this:
- 9 out of 10 consumers read reviews before making a purchase.
- 85% of people trust the BBB as a source of business credibility.
That means even a single unresolved complaint can influence whether a customer chooses your product, signs a contract, or decides to walk away. Perception matters, and online reputation is often your first impression.
What to Do If You Get a BBB Complaint
Getting a complaint doesn’t make you a bad business — ignoring it might. The way you handle a BBB complaint can turn a negative moment into a trust-building opportunity.
Step 1: Stay Calm and Review the Details
Take a breath and read the complaint carefully. Is it a misunderstanding? A service issue? A customer who feels unheard? Identify what’s factual, what’s emotional, and what’s actionable.
Step 2: Respond Promptly and Professionally
Even if you disagree, acknowledge the customer’s experience. A solid response includes:
- A short apology or expression of concern
- A clear explanation (not an excuse)
- Specific steps you’re taking to address the issue
Avoid sounding defensive — show that you take feedback seriously and want to make things right.
Step 3: Resolve — and Document Everything
Offer a fair solution. Refunds, replacements, discounts, or even a phone call can go a long way. Ensure that everything is documented correctly, and follow up with both the BBB and the customer to confirm a resolution.
Preventing Future Complaints Starts Internally
Prevention is more effective than damage control. Use BBB feedback as a window into potential service breakdowns, communication gaps, or process issues you might not have noticed.
Invest in Frontline Training
Equip your team with the tools to handle complaints before they escalate. Empathy, clarity, and quick resolution go a long way.
Build a System for Feedback
Encourage private feedback channels — such as surveys, follow-ups, or post-service emails — so customers come to you first, rather than the BBB.
Audit Your Processes
Track complaint trends. Are they about delays? Communication? Quality? Patterns help pinpoint where internal changes are needed.
What If the Complaint Is False or Unfair?
Sometimes a BBB complaint isn’t accurate, or comes from someone who isn’t even a customer. Here’s what you can do:
- Respond anyway. A calm, factual reply shows professionalism to future readers.
- Flag the issue with the BBB if it violates their policy.
- Use your response to clarify the facts, but avoid inflammatory or legal-sounding language.
This isn’t about “winning” the argument. It’s about showing that your business is responsive, respectful, and focused on solutions.
Exploring Other Ways to Protect Your Reputation
While BBB responses matter, they’re only one piece of the reputation puzzle. You can take additional steps to safeguard your brand:
Mediation or Arbitration
If the situation escalates, third-party mediation can help both sides find a solution that they accept. BBB offers this for unresolved complaints.
Online Reputation Management (ORM)
A single complaint doesn’t have to dominate your brand’s narrative. ORM firms can help you:
- Suppress negative search results
- Promote positive reviews and verified testimonials
- Monitor brand mentions in real time
Legal Avenues
In rare cases, like false claims or malicious content, legal action may be necessary. However, courts are a last resort. Publicly visible professionalism usually carries more weight than litigation threats.
Your Reputation Isn’t Defined by One Complaint — It’s Shaped by What You Do Next
Every business will face a complaint at some point. What sets great companies apart is how they respond to challenges. A well-handled BBB complaint can actually boost trust by demonstrating that your business listens, adapts, and genuinely cares about the customer experience.
So if you’ve received a bad complaint, don’t panic. Use it as a chance to improve your systems, reinforce your values, and show the world that one issue won’t define your brand.